Britain has produced some of the most brilliant scientific minds in history, but not all of them get the fame they deserve. From overlooked pioneers to underappreciated geniuses, who do you think history has shortchanged?
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Rosalind Franklin
Franklin's Photo 51 was crucial evidence for the double helix model, yet she was largely excluded from the Nobel Prize awarded to Watson, Crick and Wilkins in 1962. Her contribution has only been widely acknowledged decades after her death.
James Clerk Maxwell
Maxwell's equations are considered one of the greatest achievements in physics, laying the groundwork for Einstein's relativity and modern telecommunications. Yet he remains far less of a household name than Newton or Darwin despite his extraordinary impact.

Mary Anning
Working the cliffs of Lyme Regis in the early 19th century, Anning discovered ichthyosaurs and plesiosaurs that transformed palaeontology. As a working-class woman, she was systematically excluded from the scientific establishment that profited from her finds.

Frederick Sanger
Sanger developed the techniques for sequencing proteins and DNA that made the Human Genome Project possible, yet he remains almost unknown outside specialist circles. He is one of only four people ever to win two Nobel Prizes.

CecCecil Gordon Venter Hertha Ayrton
Ayrton was the first woman to be admitted as a member of the Institution of Electrical Engineers in 1899 and had her Royal Society paper read by a male proxy because women could not present their own work. Her research into electric arc lamps improved street lighting across Britain.
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Is Britain sleepwalking into a sleep deprivation crisis, and does science finally have the answer?
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